Gum Disease Treatment and Prevention
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a common infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It often starts as gingivitis, marked by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, creating pockets that harbor harmful bacteria. This can eventually lead to bone deterioration, loose teeth, and tooth loss. Although poor oral hygiene is the leading cause, factors like smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition can also increase the risk. Early diagnosis and consistent dental care are crucial to effectively managing and preventing gum disease.
Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are often the first warning sign of gum disease. They occur when plaque buildup along the gum line causes inflammation and irritation. Contributing factors like smoking, inadequate oral hygiene, or certain health conditions can worsen the problem. If ignored, bleeding gums can progress into more severe stages of periodontal disease. Adopting a proper brushing and flossing routine and seeking professional cleanings can reverse early gum problems and help maintain healthy, resilient gums.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis represents the more advanced form of gum disease and occurs when plaque, bacteria, and toxins spread below the gumline. This leads to infection, tissue damage, and eventual bone loss around the teeth. Risk factors such as smoking, poor oral care, chronic illnesses, and genetic influences can accelerate the disease. Signs of periodontitis include swollen or tender gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, and shifting teeth. Effective treatment includes deep dental cleanings, improved home care routines, and, in some cases, specialized periodontal therapy to preserve oral health.
Gum Recession
Gum recession happens when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth begins to wear away or pull back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This condition increases the risk of tooth sensitivity, decay, and loss. Causes can include aggressive brushing, periodontal disease, or hereditary factors. Symptoms may include longer-looking teeth, sensitivity to temperature changes, or small notches near the gumline. Early intervention is important to prevent further damage. Treatments may include gum grafting procedures to restore protective tissue and improve oral health.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing gum disease starts with a strong foundation of daily oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing thoroughly, and attending regular dental checkups and cleanings. Early-stage gum disease can often be reversed with improved home care and professional treatment. More advanced cases may require deeper cleanings like scaling and root planning, laser therapy, or surgical options to restore gum and bone health. If you are experiencing symptoms like bleeding gums, gum sensitivity, or gum recession, it is important to schedule an appointment so we can develop a personalized treatment plan to protect your smile.